Carbon Accounting Is Becoming A Market Requirement

Carbon Alignment. Product-level Comparability.

Carbon accounting is shifting from a technical back-office exercise to a strategic market requirement—because products compete on attributes, and carbon intensity is fast becoming a decisive one. Yet today, inconsistent methodologies and reporting still limit comparability, trust and the ability to incorporate carbon into transactions.

Watch our video to understand why 2026 is a turning point for carbon accounting—and why harmonization of product-level emissions quantification and reporting could unlock markets - allowing companies to compete on carbon and avert future trade friction.

Building The Foundation For Carbon Accounting

The Information Need: 5 Questions To Answer

Dialogue Gaps: Where is the carbon accounting dialogue converging vs. stalling—and what are the remaining sticking points that directly affect product claims, procurement eligibility, and deal execution?

Evolving Standards: How might existing standards (e.g., the GHG Protocol) evolve—and what would those changes mean for corporate reporting burden, what could this mean for procurement cost, and the viability/liquidity of carbon markets?

CBAM Impacts: What are the practical business impacts of regulations like CBAM on returns, market access, supply-chain redesign, pricing strategy, and competitiveness—and what second-order effects could emerge for trade and geopolitics?

Methane Outlook: How could EU methane regulation evolve—and what would that mean for contractual requirements (MRV), import eligibility, price premia/discounts, what does performance look like and the market opportunity for low-carbon gas?

Trust Framework: What specific mechanisms (data rules, assurance models, product-category guidance, digital infrastructure) are needed to make carbon reporting comparable and trusted enough to support procurement decisions, financing, and carbon-linked transactions at scale?

Introducing Our CBAM Scenario Planner

Calculate, compare and integrate compliance costs with our new tool.

CBAM-Screenshot-Iron and Steel-China
  • Analyze compliance cost exposure for CBAM products from different countries of origin.

  • Estimate future compliance costs through 2035 (and extend forecasts to 2060).

  • Stress-test results across five S& Global Energy scenarios, including Net-Zero 2050 pathways.

  • Incorporate your own emissions estimates bespoke analyses.

  • Deliver detailed cost breakdowns and side-by-side comparisons by country, product, and sector.

To discuss how to access our CBAM Scenario Planner, complete the form below.

The Critical Link Between Sustainable Finance & Energy Expansion

S&P Global Energy Horizons fuses the essentials for sustainable growth—trusted energy data, advanced sustainability analytics and technology industry insight—to deliver the clarity needed to reach your transition and sustainability goals.

  • Clean Energy Intelligence: Map the build and buy side of clean energy with coverage spanning 150,000 projects and 250,000 MW of renewable capacity.

  • 451 Research: Track technology companies, financial transactions and energy requirements of 12,960+ data centers globally.

  • Sustainable1: Data, frameworks and tools spanning 17,000 companies and 99% of global market cap.

  • The Center of Emissions Excellence: 80+ carbon accounted price assessments and 10 billion tons of GHG emissions mapped in 50+ countries.

Ready to Talk to a Specialist?

Our Energy Expansion and Sustainability experts can help you answer the questions others can't.

Complete the form to connect with a specialist and discuss how we can support your specific workflow needs.

 

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