Oil markets are operating at the intersection of geopolitics, supply management, and structural change. Price formation is increasingly shaped by geopolitical conflict, OPEC+ coordination and fragmentation, US shale capital restraint, refining and trade-flow reconfiguration, and the uneven influence of the energy transition. Recent supply disruptions and elevated Middle East risk premia have reinforced oil’s central role in global energy security and macroeconomic stability.

Back to top